Car Security System Alarm Components
Car Alarm Systems
Car alarm systems have three major components:
- Car Alarm Sensors
- Alarm Warning Components
- Remote-activation systems
In its simplest form, a car alarm consists of one or more sensors
connected to a siren; the alarm activated if a car door is opened.
Alarm Components
The sensors are no good without an effective alarm. Alarm components
are responsible for the visual and audible warning signals that
a car has been compromised. They include:
- Interior Light - activated to display intruder
activity and may flash to create attention
- Crossover Unit - a cross over unit picks up
various sound frequencies, and sends certain frequencies to the
car sound system.
- Exterior Lights - external lights flashing
are a common indication of alarm activation
- Alarm Speaker - although car security systems
generally come with their own horn speaker, more advanced systems
can be wired into the car stereo system
- Valet Switch – a hidden switch that allows
valets to park the car without setting off the alarms.
A basic car alarm systems will sound the horn and flash the headlights.
Engine Immobilisers
Engine immobilisers can be fitted on their own, as part of a car
alarm system or your existing car alarm system can be upgraded to
include one. It is also important that the car alarm and engine
immobilising systems are fitted properly to your car.
Remote Activation - Key Chain Transmitter
Most car alarm systems use a portable keychain transmitter to
remotely communicate with the control unit to do things like locking
and unlocking doors, turning on lights and setting and disarming
the alarm or to manually set off the siren.
In most systems, the control unit will flash the lights and tap
the horn when you arm and disarm your car. This lets you, and anyone
in the area, know the alarm system is working.
More advanced
systems have a central computer and built-in pager system. When
an intruder disturbs your car, the central computer pages your keychain
remote and informs which sensors were triggered. You can then return
a signal to shut down the engine, effectively acting as a car key.
Alarm System Codes
For a particular line of transmitter devices, there are millions
of different pulse codes to ensure your alarm system unique. Sophisicated
car thieves can use code-grabbers to intercepts your "disarm
code, and make a copy of your "key." using another transmitter.
To avoid this, advanced alarm systems establish a new series of
codes every time you activate the alarm. These rolling code algorithms
mean a thief cannot use the code you previously used to arm or disarm
to gain access to the vehicle.
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